Cotton sector
- Cotton Cultivation
- Farmer and Farm Model
- Cotton Growing Regions
- Cotton processing
- Cultivation information
- Cultivation fields
- Yield trends
- Export destinations
- Value chain
- İzlənəbilirlilik
- Cotton varieties
- Market access
Cultivation information
High productivity in cotton cultivation starts with proper planting planning. The timing of planting, soil preparation, seed selection, and sowing depth directly determine farmers’ success.
Soil preparation
Before planting, the soil is prepared through autumn plowing and spring loosening. A soil pH level of 6–7 is considered optimal. The use of organic fertilizers increases soil fertility.
Seed selection
“Certified seed varieties recommended by ACPA and research centers should be used. A portion of the seeds cultivated in Azerbaijan is imported from Greece and Turkey, while the rest are locally bred seeds adapted to Azerbaijani conditions.”
Planting time and method
- Traditional sowing time: mid-April to early May.
- Optimal soil temperature: 12–14°C.
- Sowing depth: 4–6 cm, with a density of 18–20 plants per meter.
- Modern method: pneumatic sowing units ensure even distribution of seeds.
Fertilization and irrigation
“Balanced use of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers can increase productivity by 25–30%. In addition to traditional canal irrigation methods, drip irrigation is also applied.”
Agrotechnical measures
Important post-planting measures:
- Weed control
- Soil loosening
- Normalization of plant density
- Initial pest control